businesses continue to transform their operations to improve productivity and provide memorable customer experiences. Digital transformation accelerates the time it takes to complete transactions, and interactions, and make decisions. It also generates massive amounts of data that provide new insights into clients, operations, and competition. Machine learning help companies can use to harness this data and gain competitive advantages. Machine Learning models are able to detect patterns in large amounts of data and make more precise decisions than humans. This allows applications and humans to take swift and intelligent actions.
Businesses are increasingly using data to make decisions and realize that machine learning (ML), while one step in the ML process, is just one.
What is Machine Learning Lifecycle?
The machine-learning lifecycle is developing, deploying, and maintaining a machine-learning model for a specific application. A typical lifecycle would include:
Establish a Business Objective
The first step is to determine the business objective for implementing a machine-learning model. A business objective for a lender could be to predict credit risk in a set number of loan applications.
Data Gathering and Annotation
Data collection and preparation is the next stage of the machine learning cycle. This stage is guided by the business goal. This stage is often the longest in the development process.
Based on the type and purpose of the machine learning model, developers will choose data sets to train the model. Consider credit risk, for example. An image recognition model can be used by lenders to extract information from scans of documents. Data analysis would use snippets of numerical and text data collected from loan applicants.
Annotation “wrangling” is the most important stage after data collection. Modern AI (Artificial Intelligence), models require precise data analysis and detailed instructions. Developers can increase consistency and accuracy while minimizing biases in order to avoid miscommunication after deployment.
Model Development and Training
The most complex and code-intensive part of the machine learning lifecycle is the building phase. The programmers of the development team will manage this stage. They will design and assemble an algorithm efficiently.
Developers must ensure that they are constantly checking the data during training. It is crucial to quickly detect any biases in the training data as quickly as possible. Let’s say the image model is unable to recognize documents and misclassifies them. The parameters should tell the model to concentrate on patterns and not pixels in an image.
Also read: Top 8 Machine Learning Development Companies You Should Know
Test and Validate the Model
The model must be fully functional and run as per the plan during testing. Training includes the use of a separate validation dataset. It is important to observe how the model responds to data that it has not seen before.
Model Deployment
After training, it is now time to deploy the machine-learning model. The development team has done everything to ensure that the model works well. The model is able to operate with real, uncurated, low-latency data and can be trusted to accurately assess it.
The model must be able to predict loan defaulters if we return to credit risk. Developers should ensure that the model meets the expectations of lending firms and performs properly.
Model Monitoring
Tracking the model’s performance after deployment to ensure it continues to work over time. A machine learning model that predicts loan defaults could not be updated if it was not constantly refined. To find and fix bugs in models, it is crucial to regularly monitor them. Data monitoring can help improve the performance of the model.
The Rise of MLOps
It is difficult to manage a life cycle on a large scale, as we have seen. These challenges are similar to those that application development teams face when managing and creating apps. DevOps, the industry standard for managing operations throughout the application development cycle, is widely used. Businesses must adopt a DevOps-style approach when dealing with the challenges of machine learning. MLOps is the name of this technique.
What is MLOps?
MLOps is short for Machine learning + operations. This new discipline requires a combination of best practices in data science and machine learning. It reduces friction between IT operations teams and data scientists to improve model development, deployment, and management. Congnilytica estimates that the market for MLOps solutions will grow by almost $4 billion by 2025.
Data scientists spend the majority of their time cleaning and preparing data for training purposes. The models must be checked for accuracy and stability.
MLOps tools are here to help. A tool that can do everything, from data preparation to deployment of a product ready for market, will help you get the job done. To save time and help you manage the machine learning lifecycle, I have compiled a list of top open-source and enterprise cloud platforms and frameworks.
Top 10 MLOps Tools for Machine Learning Lifecycle Management
1. Amazon SageMaker
- Amazon SageMaker offers machine learning operations (MLOps), which enable users to automate and standardize their processes throughout the ML Lifecycle.
- It allows data scientists and ML engineers to increase their productivity by testing, troubleshooting, and deploying ML models.
- It enables machine learning workflows to be integrated with CI/CD pipelines, reducing time to production.
- Training time can be cut down from hours to minutes by optimizing infrastructure. Team productivity can be increased up to tenfold with purpose-built tools
- It supports all the major ML frameworks and toolkits as well as programming languages such Jupyter (Tensorflow), PyTorch(mxnet), Python, R, etc.
- It includes security features to allow policy administration and enforcement, as well as infrastructure security, data security, authorization, authentication, and monitoring.
Also read: Top 15 Machine Learning Tools for Developers
2. Azure Machine Learning
- Azure Machine Learning Services provides cloud-based data science and machine learning services.
- Machine learning workloads can be run anywhere, with built-in security, governance, and compliance.
- Rapidly build accurate models for classification, regression, time-series forecasting, natural language processing, and computer vision tasks.
- Users can use Azure Synapse Analytics to perform interactive data preparation using PySpark.
Enterprises can increase productivity - With Microsoft Power BI, services such as Azure Synapse Analytics and Azure Cognitive Search, Azure Data Factory, Azure Data Lake, Azure Arc, Azure Security Centre, and Azure Databricks.
3. Databricks MLflow
- Managed MLflow is built upon MLflow, an open-source platform created by Databricks.
It helps users manage the entire machine learning lifecycle, with enterprise reliability, security, and scale. - MLFLOW tracking utilizes Python, REST, R API, and Java API to automatically log parameters, code versions, and metrics for each run.
- For better control and governance, users can track stage transitions, and request, review, and approve changes in CI/CD pipelines.
- With search queries and access control, Users can create, secure and organize, search for, and visualize experiments in the Workspace.
- Rapidly deploy on Databricks using Apache Spark UDF. This can be for a local machine, or many other production environments like Microsoft AzureML and Amazon SageMaker to create Docker Images for Deployment.
4. TensorFlow Extended (TFX)
- TensorFlow Extended is a machine learning platform that can be used in production and was developed by Google. It includes shared libraries and frameworks that allow machine learning to be integrated into the workflow.
- TensorFlow Extended allows users to create machine learning workflows across multiple platforms including Apache, Beam, and KubeFlow.
- TensorFlow, a high-end design that improves TFX workflows, is TensorFlow. TensorFlow allows users to analyze and validate machine learning data.
- TensorFlow Model Analysis provides metrics for large amounts of data and allows users to evaluate TensorFlow models.
- TensorFlow Metadata is metadata that can either be created manually or automatically during data analyses. It’s useful for training machine learning models with TF.
5. MLFlow
- MLFlow is an open-source project that aims to create a common language for machine learning.
- It provides a framework to manage the entire machine learning lifecycle
- It is a complete solution for data scientists
- Models can be managed in production and on-premises with Hadoop, Spark, or Spark SQL clusters that run on Amazon Web Services (AWS).
- MLflow is a collection of APIs that are lightweight and can be used with any machine learning library or application (TensorFlow. PyTorch. XGBoost. ).
6. Google Cloud ML Engine
- Google Cloud ML Engine, a managed service, makes it simple to create, train, and deploy machine-learning models.
- It offers a single interface for serving, monitoring, and training ML models.
- Users can prepare and store data using Bigquery or cloud storage. They can then label the data using a built-in feature.
- The Cloud ML Engine is capable of performing hyperparameter tuning, which can influence accuracy and predictability.
- The task can be completed by users without the need to write any code using the Auto ML features with an intuitive UI. Google Colab allows users to run the notebook free of charge.
7. Data Version Control (DVC)
- DVC is an open-source data science and machine-learning tool written in Python.
It’s designed to make machine-learning models easily shareable and reproducible. It can handle large files, data sets, and machine-learning models. - DVC manages machine learning models, data sets, and intermediate files. It also connects them with code. File contents are stored on Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, and Google Cloud Storage.
- DVC describes the rules and procedures for collaboration, sharing findings, collecting, and running a complete model in a production setting.
- DVC can connect ML steps to a DAG, Directed Acyclic Graph, and run the entire pipeline end-to-end.
8. H2O Driverless AI
- H2O DriverlessAI is a cloud-based platform for machine learning that allows you to quickly build, train, and deploy machine learning models.
- It supports R, Python, and Scala programming languages.
- Driverless AI is able to access data from many sources, including Hadoop HDFS and Amazon S3.
- Driverless AI automatically selects data plots based on the most relevant statistics. It then creates visualizations and presents data plots that are statistically significant based only on the most important statistics.
- Driverless AI is able to extract information from digital photographs. It can be used to combine single photos with other data types in order to create predictive characteristics.
Also read: Top 10 No-Code Machine Learning Platforms
9. Kubeflow
- Kubeflow is a cloud-native platform that enables machine learning operations and is a platform for pipelines, training, and deployment.
- It is part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, which includes Kubernetes or Prometheus.
- This tool can be used by users to create their own MLOps stacks using any of the cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud.
- Kubeflow Pipelines provides a complete solution to deploy and manage end-to-end, ML workflows.
- It extends support for PyTorch and Apache MXNet as well as MPI, MPI, XGBoost, and Chainer. It integrates with Nuclio and Ambassador for ingress for managing data science pipelines.
10. Metaflow
- Metaflow is a Python-based library created by Netflix to assist data scientists and engineers in managing real-world projects.
- It offers a single API to all stacks, which can be used to execute data science projects from prototyping to production.
- Metaflow integrates Python-based Machine Learning with Amazon SageMaker, Deep Learning, and Big Data libraries to allow users to efficiently develop, deploy and manage ML models.
- Metaflow comes with a graphical user interface to help the user design their work environment as a directed-acyclic graph (D–A-G).
- It can track and automatically version all data and experiments.
Last Line — Select the top MLOps tools
Every business is on the path to becoming a fully-fledged machine-learning enterprise. An appropriate tool can help organizations manage everything, from data preparation to the deployment of a product that is ready for market. These tools can also automate repetitive tasks such as building and deploying products. This allows you to focus on more important tasks like research. When selecting MLOps tools for their enterprise, it is important to consider price, security, support, and usability.
